BEIRUT: Syria’s opposition-in-exile body the National
Coalition (SNC) said Tuesday it had voted to force out its interim government and form a new one
within a month. Attempts to form a viable government-in-exile for Syria’s
opposition have been hamstrung by rivalries between its backers and among its members, as well as by
its inability to establish itself inside Syria. The Coalition is
designated as the main body representing the opposition by the United States and other major powers,
but it has little influence over rebels fighting to overthrow President Bashar
Assad. The group said in a statement Tuesday it was dissolving its
interim cabinet to “create new ground for work on the basis of moving the government into the
interior as soon as possible, and employing Syrian revolutionary
capabilities.” Speaking to AFP by phone, opposition member Samir Nashar
said interim Prime Minister Ahmad Tohme was sacked “for political reasons, but also because of his
management” of the interim body. Tohme is close to the Muslim
Brotherhood, which has a strong influence in the opposition but is opposed by Saudi
Arabia. Backed by Qatar, “the Muslim Brotherhood dominated the government
... and Saudi Arabia let its allies [in the opposition] know that they needed to cut ties with the
group,” said Nashar. Voted in July 9, SNC chief Hadi al-Bahra is close to
Saudi Arabia, as is his predecessor Ahmad Jarba. “Tohme’s management [of
the government] was poor. He tried to get support by handing [political posts] to allies, Nashar
said, adding that “some 10 to 15 people were handed jobs as
consultants.” One of Tohme’s most unpopular moves, said Nashar, was his
decision to dissolve the rebel Supreme Military Council. The decision was later revoked by
Jarba. Ahmad Ramadan, an opposition politician who was against the
decision, agreed that the move was rooted in a dispute between Tomeh and Jarba, over Jarba’s
attempts to form a military government. “Things are heading toward a
crisis that will lead to weakening the opposition’s position even more,” he said, adding it would be
“almost impossible” for an opposition government to work inside Syria, for security reasons. “There
is no clear strategy,” he said. Critics have accused Tomeh of being
ineffective, and he suffered a political defeat at a Coalition general assembly meeting this month
when he had to reverse his decision to fire the military wing’s chief of
staff. The Coalition statement said Tomeh and other ministers would
continue as caretakers until the new government was formed. Nominations would be open for two weeks
and a new government formed within 30 days. The dissolution of the
government comes two weeks after the group elected Bahra, a U.S.-trained industrial engineer, to
replace Jarba after he served his maximum two six-month terms. Both Bahra
and Jarba have close ties to Saudi Arabia, one of the main backers of the rebels trying to overthrow
Assad. Bahra had also been chief negotiator at U.S. and Russian-sponsored
peace talks in Switzerland, which stalled after two rounds in January and
February.
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